A Research on Sister Callistas Roy Adaptation Model Term Paper

A Research on Sister Callistas Roy Adaptation Model - Term Paper Example This model focuses on the responses of the human adaptive system; this may be individual or a group to a dynamic environment. Adaptation is the main feature of the model. Here Problems in adaptation come when the adaptive system not capable of coping with or respond to the dynamic stimuli from the external and internal environments in a way that maintains the integrity of the system.The proponent of the model was largely influenced by Harry Helson adaptation theory. it is this theory that triggered her mind to develop the model. The Roy adaption model is presently one of the major widely used frameworks in nursing practice. It is universally used in nursing. Roy also got influence from Raporpots definition of systems and concepts from Lazarus and Seyle.It fundamental to note that the philosophic beliefs and values that the model is based are that human meaning is rooted in omega point convergence of the globe, people have a mutual relationship with the world and a God figure, thinkin g and feeling mediate human and actions, awareness of self and environment is rooted in thinking and feeling among others.The Roy adaptation model focuses on six step nursing process. It should be noted that in relation to each of this steps or processes, the person called the nurse depends highly developed technical, interpersonal and institutive skills. This is done while assessing and initiating interventions involving approaches like anticipatory guidance, physical care, counseling and health teaching. The Roy Adaption model was first published in 1970. This model presents a human being as a holistic adaptive system in constant interaction with both external and internal environment ( Barone & Roy,1996). The major work of the human system is to maintain integrity in the eye of environmental stimuli and whereas the objective of nursing is to foster successful development. The model focuses on adaptation. This is a key in this research. The model is focused on the roles of a person in a society and when in a group. it should be noted that the fundamental need which underlie the role function of the mode is social integrity and this is the need to understand who is in relation in order that such a person to know how to act. Question three Overview of the model In the Roy Adaptation model the key terms are: regulator subsystem, adaptation, adaptive modes and cognator subsystem. As stated the goal and aim of nursing is to foster successful adaptation. Roy and Andrew1991 define adaptation as the process and outcome whereby thinking and feeling persons as individuals or groups, use conscious awareness and choice to create

Tupac Amaru Revolutionary Movement in Peruvian History Essay

Tupac Amaru Revolutionary Movement in Peruvian History - Essay Example Its impact also exceeded the Peruvian border. Indeed the Cuban Revolution was one of the direct consequences of the Tupac Amaru. Victor Polay and Nestor Cerpa Cartolini: Victor Polay Campos is the founder of Tupac Amaru Revolutionary Movement (MRTA) in 1983 and is the leader of the group military Tribunal in 1989. He appears to keep hold of a position of his family say that Campos, fluent in Spanish, French and also Basque. He gets sentenced several times but last for 32 years prison on March 21st, 2006. ‘Campos’ is the son of victor Polay- Risco, the founder of Peruvian Aprista party and is the son of a half Chinese comes in Peru to work in the sugarcane plantations. Nestor Cepra Cartolini: (born in 14, August, 1953 Lima) in a working class district of La Victoria. He becomes the leader of the Peruvian Tupac Amaru Revolutionary Movement (MRTA). As a union leader in the 1970s, involves in the invasion by workers of the Cromotex Textile factory in December 1978. In the ea rly 1980s, becomes involved with the nascent MRTA and comes to the leader position of the San Martin Zone Committee in haste and after that to the national leadership of MRTA. Origin of Amaru Revolutionary Movement The MRTA originates from the amalgamation of the â€Å"Marxist-Leninist Revolutionary Socialist Party† and the militant section of the â€Å"Revolutionary Left Movement† in 1980. A number of former members of the Peruvian Army participate in the leftist â€Å"Government of the Juan Velasco Alvarado† (1968-1975). Whereas the â€Å"Marxist-Leninist Revolutionary Socialist Party† rose from a legal political background, the â€Å"Revolutionary Left Movement† was a faction of the â€Å"Revolutionary Left Movement†, a Castroist guerrilla group which suffered a sheer defeat in 1965. The MRTA attempts to bring other leftist movements on a unified platform, following the first autonomous elections in Peru after the military regime of Juan Velasco Alvarado (1968–1980). Operations of Tupac Amaru Revolutionary Movement: The first operation of the Tupac Amaru Activists occurs on 31 May, 1982. In the operation , five members of the organization under the leadershp of Victor Polay Campos and Jorge Talledo Feria robbed a bank in La. Both Victor Campos and Jorge Talledo were the members of the Central committee of the organization. In the operation, for the time, the movement lost its member Talledo. Peru’s counterterrorist agenda diminish the strength of the group to carry out more operation and through the passage of time, the organization suffers from internal clashes as well as aggressive clashes with other Maoist rival, the imprisonment or the pass away of the senior leaders and loss of leftist support in 2001. The fighters of the organization led an attack on the town of Jean located in the northern part of Cajamarca on 6 July 1992. After a severe shootout, they were driven out of the town and a police ma n named Eladio Garcia died in the firefight. In its final but the most violent operation, Fourteen armed Activists of the Tupac Amaru Movement took up the Japanese Ambassador’s abode in Lima and held 72 â€Å"hostages for more than four months†. In December, 1996, the last major action of the Tupac Amaru guerrillas ended unsuccessfully with the death of Nestor Cerpa Cartolini, the second Commander